Social Media OSINT:
Workflow for Investigators

Systematic digital investigation framework for high-stakes decision makers.

Phase 1: Planning & Targeting

01. Define Objectives

Determine identity, narratives, and risks. Select relevant platforms based on the target audience.

02. Temporal Focus

Decide on real-time monitoring (live events) vs. historical reconstruction (long-term patterns).

Phase 2: Data Collection

Systematic analysis based on platform typology.

Microblogging

Analysis of authenticity, influence, and information dissemination (hashtags).

X (Twitter), Threads

Social Networks

Collection of identity data, relationships, and groups from public profiles.

Facebook

Professional

Validate professional history, skills, and organizational connections.

LinkedIn, Xing

Long-form Video

Utilize metadata and comments to understand ideological clusters.

YouTube, Rumble

Chat & Server

Mapping of closed communication ecosystems.

Telegram, Discord

Forums

Extraction of niche discussions, technical jargon, and opinions.

Reddit, 4chan

Visual

Identification of visual behavior patterns, locations, and social contacts.

Instagram

Short Video

Tracking of trends, viral content, and coordinated messaging.

TikTok, Shorts

Phase 3: Synthesis

01
Normalization

Creation of a central structure for usernames, email addresses, and profile URLs across platforms.

02
Correlation

Linking different accounts by matching behavioral signatures (posting times, language style).

03
Graph Creation

Combination of friend lists, follower networks, and groups in a relationship diagram.

04
Timeline

Consolidated, chronological representation of all posts to detect activity patterns.

Phase 4: Completion & Documentation

Structured securing of the chain of custody and creation of the methodology report.

1. Filter

Identify signals & remove noise. Concentrate on relevant data points.

2. Secure

Archiving of all data with original hashes, timestamps, and technical metadata.

3. Update

Regular review of sources and adjustment of methods to changed behavior.